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Self Assessment 31 January deadline

The single most important date in the personal tax calendar, file and pay by 31 January.

RR AccountantsLast updated: 2025-01-153 min read

What's due by 31 January

  • Online Self Assessment tax return for the previous tax year (6 April to 5 April)
  • Balancing payment of any tax owed
  • First payment on account for the new tax year (if applicable)

Other Self Assessment dates worth diary-ing

  • 5 October: deadline to register for Self Assessment if you became liable in the previous tax year
  • 31 October: paper return deadline (if you're filing on paper rather than online)
  • 31 January: online filing + balancing payment + first payment on account
  • 31 July: second payment on account (if applicable)

If you'll miss it

  • File anyway, even with estimates — that prevents the £100 late filing penalty
  • Pay what you can before the deadline to limit late payment surcharges
  • Set up Time to Pay if you can't settle in full
  • If you've already missed it, file and pay as fast as possible — penalties escalate

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