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Scottish income tax bands 2026/27

Scotland's income tax bands, rates and thresholds for 2026/27, with a band-by-band salary example and a comparison with the rest of the UK.

Mehmood RajokaLast updated: 2026-10-305 min read

In one sentence

Scottish income tax in 2026/27 has rates from 19% to 48% on wages, pensions and most other taxable income above the standard £12,570 Personal Allowance.

Quick answer

  • You pay Scottish Income Tax if you live in Scotland; it is paid to the Scottish Government
  • The standard Personal Allowance is £12,570, with rates of 19%, 20%, 21%, 42%, 45% and 48% above it
  • The higher rate starts at £43,663 with the standard Personal Allowance
  • Dividends and savings interest use the same rates as the rest of the UK
  • National Insurance is UK-wide and is calculated separately

Scotland tax bands for 2026/27 at a glance

You pay Scottish Income Tax if you live in Scotland. It is paid to the Scottish Government. These income tax bands in Scotland apply to wages, pensions and most other taxable income.

The table assumes the standard Personal Allowance of £12,570. The income ranges include that allowance; do not subtract it again before looking up your band. Your allowance reduces above £100,000, as explained below.

BandIncome rangeRate
Personal AllowanceUp to £12,5700%
Starter rate£12,571 to £16,53719%
Basic rate£16,538 to £29,52620%
Intermediate rate£29,527 to £43,66221%
Higher rate£43,663 to £75,00042%
Advanced rate£75,001 to £125,14045%
Top rateOver £125,14048%

Source: GOV.UK: Scottish Income Tax.

How income tax rates in Scotland apply

Each rate applies only to the slice of income within its band. Moving into a higher band does not put all your income at that rate. Scotland tax brackets are another name for these bands.

Dividends and savings interest are taxed at the same rates as the rest of the UK. Do not use this table to work out tax on those types of income. National Insurance is also UK-wide. Scotland does not set NI rates.

Worked example: income tax in Scotland on a £40,000 salary

Assume your only income is a £40,000 salary and you have the standard £12,570 Personal Allowance. The calculation splits your salary across the Scotland tax bands:

  • Personal Allowance: £12,570 × 0% = £0.
  • Starter slice: £16,537 − £12,570 = £3,967; £3,967 × 19% = £753.73.
  • Basic slice: £29,526 − £16,537 = £12,989; £12,989 × 20% = £2,597.80.
  • Intermediate slice: £40,000 − £29,526 = £10,474; £10,474 × 21% = £2,199.54.

The slices add up to £12,570 + £3,967 + £12,989 + £10,474 = £40,000. Total income tax is £753.73 + £2,597.80 + £2,199.54 = £5,551.07. This is income tax only, not National Insurance. It is not a take-home pay figure.

Personal Allowance and tax thresholds in Scotland

The standard Personal Allowance is £12,570, the same as in the rest of the UK. It reduces by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income above £100,000. Adjusted net income is the income figure used to check this reduction, after relevant adjustments.

At £125,140 the allowance is gone. You have no Personal Allowance if you earn over £125,140. If the reduction applies to you, do not assume the full £12,570 in the table remains untaxed.

Tax bands: Scotland compared with the rest of the UK

England, Wales and Northern Ireland use the following income tax bands for 2026/27 with the standard Personal Allowance. These differ from Scottish income tax on wages, pensions and most other taxable income.

BandIncome rangeRate
Basic rate£12,571 to £50,27020%
Higher rate£50,271 to £125,14040%
Additional rateOver £125,14045%

Scotland has a starter and intermediate rate, and its higher rate starts at £43,663. The rest of the UK starts its higher rate at £50,271. The Personal Allowance taper applies in both systems.

See our UK tax thresholds guide for the wider reference. You can also open our salary calculator to explore salary deductions. Check that any calculation uses Scottish rates before relying on it for Scottish pay.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the income tax bands in Scotland for 2026/27?

With the standard £12,570 Personal Allowance, the bands are 19% from £12,571 to £16,537; 20% from £16,538 to £29,526; 21% from £29,527 to £43,662; 42% from £43,663 to £75,000; 45% from £75,001 to £125,140; and 48% over £125,140. The allowance reduces above £100,000.

Who pays Scottish Income Tax?

You pay Scottish Income Tax if you live in Scotland. It is paid to the Scottish Government and applies to wages, pensions and most other taxable income.

Does Scotland have a different Personal Allowance?

No. The standard Personal Allowance is £12,570, as in the rest of the UK. It reduces by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income above £100,000 and is gone at £125,140.

Are dividends and savings interest taxed at Scottish rates?

No. Dividends and savings interest are taxed at the same rates as the rest of the UK. The Scottish bands apply to wages, pensions and most other taxable income.

Does Scotland set National Insurance rates?

No. National Insurance is UK-wide. Scotland does not set its rates, and National Insurance is separate from the income tax shown in this guide.

Key terms

Scottish taxpayer
Someone who pays Scottish Income Tax because they live in Scotland.
Personal Allowance
Income you can receive before paying income tax. The standard amount is £12,570. It reduces by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income above £100,000.
Intermediate rate
The Scottish 21% income tax rate. With the standard Personal Allowance, it applies to income from £29,527 to £43,662 in 2026/27.
Advanced rate
The Scottish 45% income tax rate. The published 2026/27 band covers income from £75,001 to £125,140; the Personal Allowance reduces above £100,000.

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